Private schools vs public schools Essay Example for Free

Tuition based schools versus government funded schools Essay Presentation: The contention identified with tuition based schools versus state funded schools has created throughout the years. A few contentions have been sent from the advocates of both view focuses and have lauded the one stream of schools over the other. Non-public schools are commonly respected a superior choice for teaching the youngsters on the off chance that one has the assets.  Private schools can execute increasingly compelling and productive instructive strategies and programs and can take on better educators inferable from solid budgetary reinforcement that itself is created through substantial understudies educational costs. Rather than non-public schools, state funded schools are subsidized by government treasury and have little sources to back the more present day and powerful instruction approaches and systems. This paper will examine the upsides and downsides of the two floods of schools frameworks. Tuition based schools: Less-populace More Concentration: The most significant parts of tuition based school as contrasted and state funded schools is the quality of the understudies at class and school level. Non-public schools have more modest number of understudies as standard understudies go to the nearby state funded schools. National Center for Education Statistics says in this respects; â€Å"As announced by educators in 1999-2000, normal class size for independent classes would in general be to some degree bigger in customary open and open sanction primary schools than in private rudimentary schools.† (NCES) As per a site called Public School Review, Private schools normal 13 understudies for each instructor, contrasted and a normal of 16 understudies for every educator in government funded schools (publicschoolreview). So government funded schools are progressively packed as contrasted and tuition based schools. This quality proportion unmistakably shows that in tuition based schools more considerations and fixation can be given to singular understudies. This balanced consideration stays a sign of the tuition based schools. Advanced education Focused Courses and Programs: The second most significant quality of the tuition based schools is that it offers strengthening upgraded and advanced education centered exercises and courses and their target stays to clean their understudies to join an establishment of advanced education. NCES’ study appears in such manner; At any rate 40 percent of primary schools in all divisions revealed offering understudies reached out, before-school, or after-school childcare programs. Private and open sanction grade schools were the well on the way to offer such projects. An expected 65.1 percent of tuition based schools and 62.9 percent of open sanction schools offered such projects, contrasted and 46.5 percent of customary open grade schools. (NCES) In examination with tuition based schools, state funded schools appear to be chipping away at the traditional way of thinking that every understudy is one of a kind and school instruction sometimes falls short for everybody and henceforth nobody ought to be compelled to proceed with advanced education and they ought to be permitted and urged to pick and cut their own future ways.  Courses: State funded schools offer general projects while tuition based schools offer specific projects for understudies that can empower them to take particular courses at school and college level. In government funded schools the instruction of the understudies is pre-chosen by the state what they need to realize and guardians or potentially understudies have nothing to do with this respect. Non-public schools gives adaptable projects and understudies and their folks can pick from assortment of choices. Incredible school staff site feature and dissect the ineptitude of these adaptable courses and says; Non-public schools have the adaptability to make a particular program for understudies. For instance, tuition based schools may utilize workmanship or science in all classes, or take kids on broadened outside excursions that mix exercises over the educational program. Tuition based schools can make their own educational plan and appraisal frameworks, albeit numerous additionally decide to utilize government sanctioned tests. (Extraordinary School Staff, 2008). Less Bureaucracy: Another circuitous preferred position that contributes toward the general effectiveness of the tuition based schools is the base job of state administration. Less time is spent on conventions including following pointless state arrangements and administrative work and subsequently additional time is accessible to think the nature of instruction, prospectus and approachs. Instructors are increasingly autonomous in their study halls and they work out certain inventive techniques to show their understudies in a creative manner. The productivity and handiness of government funded schools is damaged on the grounds that they need to pursue all national, state and neighborhood approaches relating to training just as accounts. Higher Academic Excellence: Nature of training is the most significant device to gauge the greatness of either a tuition based school or a state funded school. The examination â€Å"The 2003 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)† led by National Center for Education Statistics uncovers that tuition based schools produce more greatness scholastically than government funded schools. This examination in scholastic greatness was led at different levels and in different subjects. The consequences of an evaluation 4 â€Å"Reading† uncovers that; â€Å"In the principal set of examinations, every non-public school were contrasted with every state funded school. The normal tuition based school mean perusing score was 14.7 focuses higher than the normal government funded school mean perusing score†¦.† (NCES) Same was the situation with Grade 4Mathamirtics where private school’s understudies scored 7.8 higher than the open schools’ understudies. Same outcomes were appeared for Grade 8. This investigation is an away from of higher scholastic predominance and nature of training they offer. Security at Campus: General school condition identified with security and struggle among understudies is another factor that guardians remember while deciding on a schools. This is a significant factor as Schools are a home to grant quality instruction as well as worried about the individual prepping of the youngsters. Free from any danger condition reflects itself in the advancement of a decent and sound character while strife ridden condition doesn't deliver top notch characters. Studies show that Private schools’ grounds are less inclined to strife as contrasted and Public schools. NCES reports shows; Non-public school instructors were likewise more uncertain than educators in different areas to report physical clashes among understudies as a major issue in their school. Simply 1.0 percent of non-public school instructors detailed that physical clashes among understudies were a difficult issue in their school, contrasted and 4.8 percent of both conventional government funded school and open contract teachers. (NCES) Government funded Schools Advocates of the government funded schools forward specific contentions and bolstered proof for scholarly greatness at state funded schools. They further statement different investigations for their relational words. The most significant contentions sent by backers of Public schools are as under; Upgraded Extra and co-curricular exercises: This doesn't propose that state funded schools have no points of interest over tuition based schools. State funded schools can offer more on co-curricular exercises and can support a greater number of exercises in this domain than non-public schools. Maureen Boland says in such manner; Most government funded schools are just greater than tuition based schools, and have enough understudies to pull off a science reasonable or power a melody or PC club. Whats increasingly, government and state laws require government funded schools to give demonstrative and inability administrations. Government funded schools are bound to offer skilled and gifted and therapeutic projects, as well. (Boland) Higher Teacher Qualification: NCES study uncovers that Public schools educator are increasingly qualified as contrasted and their tuition based school partners. Moreover, instructors structure state funded schools go to the expert advancement courses all the more frequently. The investigation says; â€Å"Among full-time customary state funded teachers, 59.3 percent partook in such expert advancement exercises, contrasted and 55.2 percent of full-time open sanction teachers and 43.1 percent of full-time non-public school teachers.† (NCES) Disciples of government funded schools are of the view that â€Å"Private school developments don't for each situation invigorate improved practices at the state funded schools with which they compete.† (Rothstein et al) They further show that â€Å"Private grade school work force are not really more responsible to guardians than are open primary school personnel.† (Rothstein et al) End: The previously mentioned contentions of the defenders of the government funded schools can undoubtedly be invalidated as the essential goal of the schools remains granting scholastic greatness and quality training while co-curricular exercises and higher educator proficient improvement are optional or docile to the expressed essential target. Government funded schools are financially savvy as contrasted and tuition based school since they are massively supported from the state treasury. In any case, the previously mentioned contentions and upheld proof obviously show that this financially savvy forfeits the nature of training. Albeit non-public schools charge colossal sums as expenses however there are two legitimate purposes behind this. Right off the bat they are self-supported. Furthermore they need tremendous adds up to spend on the nature of instruction they produce or wish to create. In general, non-public schools are increasingly engaged and altogether dedicated to the improvement of instruction with greatness. They don't have faith in the simple exchange of information yet consider the fitness and mental tendency of the kids and have confidence in charging their innovative batteries. The employee of the non-public schools procure more and along these lines are devoted toward their work and desire after more greatness. References Boland, Maureen. Open versus private: Which is directly for your kid? Parent Center. Focus on instruction Policy. Are private Hig

High Powered Money Multiplier to Credit Creation Essay

Powerful Money Multiplier to Credit Creation - Essay Example The powerful cash multiplier depends on certain presumptions, halfway satisfaction and non-satisfaction which sway on pay ages. A portion of the presumptions incorporate; the gracefully of merchandise ought to be satisfactory, level of speculation ought to be kept up, the economy ought to be shut and unaltered minor inclination to expend. High force multiplier has the two favorable circumstances and restrictions to the economy. At the point when cash is kept into the bank by customers, the cash is normally offered out to others needing advances. The bank winds up receiving premiums consequently. The standard related with banking as a rule permits them to put aside some cash alluded to as hold. The capital put aside by the bank is significant in guaranteeing the every day money needs of the bank are met (Steindl, 2010). It additionally guarantees the contributors who return to the bank to pull back their cash are represented. Such sort of banking is known as fragmentary hold banking. Because of the explanation of advancing out that the depositors’ assets by the organization, a cash multiplier impact normally result. To an individual the advantages are likewise withstanding. Through cash multiplier an individual can obtain a credit from the bank to grow his business. The bank likewise offers assurance and security to the saved cash. The powerful cash multiplier can help in capital influence. It guarantees for instance, the bank can rake in some serious cash out of the minimal expenditure spent toward the beginning. The people excessively can profit (Bomhoff, 2008). On the off chance that 10% is the save prerequisite, a bank may loan out $90 of $100 saved by the client. The $ 90 can likewise be loaned to another person who stores a similar add up to the following bank. The bank in receivership can loan out $81 dollars of the sum stored. The underlying store of $100 can be extended through the financial framework as the procedure proceeds.â

Sim 336 Essay Example

Sim 336 Essay Figure 1: Porter’s Five Forces Applying the Porter’s Five Forces model to the business isn't a simple assignment gave that FedEx Corporation gives different transportation administrations. In FedEx, these two areas are spoken to by FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. FedEx Express is the world’s biggest express transportation organization. FedEx Ground, then again, is the North America’s second biggest supplier of little bundle ground conveyance administration, following the lead of United Parcel Service (UPS). 1. Danger of new passage by potential contenders The obstructions to section are exceptionally high. One reason there is a high section boundaries is the high fixed expense related with the setting up the global transportation organize. This incorporates center points, ground transportation vehicles, air armada, and so forth. Moreover, existing organizations can exploit the supreme cost advantage accomplished by huge volume of shipment and economies of scale. 2. Degree of contention between built up firms Established players in delivery administration industry complete thoroughly for a piece of the overall industry, as showed by the consistent fight among FedEx and UPS, the organization who reactions first to the continually changing condition wins. Built up organizations need to endeavor nonstop improvement in quality, bringing down cost, and advancement. There is extremely low exchanging cost for purchasers in this industry making contention much progressively exceptional. Furthermore, extraordinary contention is likewise because of the way that keeping up; the foundation of an expedited service organization presents a leave boundary because of high fixed expenses. 3. Bartering intensity of purchasers The haggling intensity of huge purchasers in delivery administration industry is high. Cost related with changing starting with one delivery administration then onto the next is extremely low. We will compose a custom article test on Sim 336 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Sim 336 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Sim 336 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this manner, purchasers can go to a delivery supplier that offer quicker assistance, lower cost, or administration advancement easily. This is particularly valid for huge organizations, as IBM, which dispatches in huge volumes and can deal amount limits. 4. Haggling intensity of providers The provider power inside this industry is genuinely low. Huge delivery specialist co-op can influence costs of provisions, such as bundling materials. This is on the grounds that they purchase in enormous amounts and can go to various providers without any problem. 5. Danger of substitute items There are relatively few substitutes to delivery. These days where numerous organizations have solid online nearness and a little physical nearness, it is hard to locate a substitute in conveying their items. Delivery administrations are a lot of like a product, in that it isn't handily supplanted with another help or even a comparable assistance. [pic] Figure 2: Porter’s Five Forces model ? FedEx Corporation. [pic] Figure 3: Porter’s Value Chain methods. The worth chain for FedEx Express can be viewed as beginning with the get of the bundles. FedEx workers accumulate the bundles from different areas, for example, drop boxes, organizations and homes. Worth is made for the clients by making bundle pick-ups conceivable pretty much anyplace or whenever. FedEx has an unconditional promise for those individuals, whose bundles don't show up on schedule, consequently making an incentive by guaranteeing opportune conveyance of the bundles. After the bundles are at first gotten, they should then be moved to a center. The center point is a focal area where bundles are arranged by their goals. The bundles will probably go through numerous hands before arriving at their last goal. The bundles remain at the center point until they are gotten and delivered either by truck or plane. The bundle conveyance is likely the best worth creation action for FedEx Express. The drivers of the planes and trucks must play out their exercises productively to expand the apparent estimation of the administration. The drivers should definitely regardless, get the bundles to their goals on schedule, and they work superbly in doing as such. By meeting and surpassing the customers’ desires esteem is expanded with every positive outcome. The last essential movement is client support. This capacity is to give after deals administration and backing, be that as it may, FedEx gives client support during the utilization of the administration by letting clients track their bundle while it’s in course. This makes outrageous incentive for clients since they can check the status of their bundle at some random second for an expanded conviction that all is good. b) The visionary behind the business Since 1973 FedEx had prevailed upon 194 honors for operational greatness. Principal to accomplishment of FedEx business was the vision of its author. Fred Smith, Chairman, President and CEO of FedEx Corporation, imagined the xpress appropriation industry in March 1973. The achievement of FedEx’s dissemination business in those early days laid on Smith’s duty to his conviction that the open doors open to an organization that would give solid short-term conveyance of time-delicate reports and bundles were incredible. In 1980s, FedEx parted with in excess of 100 ,000 arrangements of PCs stacked with FedEx programming, intended to connection and log clients into FedEx’s requesting and following frameworks. In 1994, FedEx turned into the main enormous transportation organization to dispatch a Website that included following and following capacities. By applying IT to business, FedEx jumped the remainder of the business. Smith was the visionary who constrained his organization and offer organizations to think outside about the famous one. The center of FedEx’s corporate procedure was to†use IT to assist clients with exploiting worldwide markets† (1). By 1998, FedEx was a US$10 billion organization burning through US$1 billion every year on IT advancements in addition to millions more on capital consumption. It had an IT workforce of 5000 individuals. Building the Transportation and coordinations foundation FedEx was cited similar to the innovator of client coordinations the executives (2). As right on time as 1974, FedEx began coordinations tasks with the Parts Bank. FedEx assembled a little distribution center on the finish of its arranging offices at Memphis. This was FedEx’s first endeavor at various customer warehousing. As of January 2000 FedEx served 210 nations (making up more than 90 percent of the world’s GDP), worked 34,000 drop-off areas and oversaw more than 10 million square feet of distribution center space around the world. It had an armada of 648 airplane and in excess of 60,000 vehicles, with a staff of almost 200,000. It was the world’s biggest short-term bundle transporter, with around 30 percent of the piece of the overall industry. Building the Virtual data foundation Even as right on time as 1979, a unified PC framework Customer, Operations, Service, Master On-line System (COSMOS)- monitored all bundles dealt with by the Company. This PC organize transferred information on bundle development, pickup, invoicing and conveyance to a focal database at Memphis central command. In 1984, FedEx began to dispatch a progression of mechanical frameworks, the PowerShip program, planned for improving productivity and control, which gave the most dynamic clients (more than 100,000) with exclusive on-line administrations. In 1998, FedEx chose to upgrade its interior IT foundation under Project GRID (Global Resources for Information Distribution). In 1999, FedEx consented to an arrangement with Netscape to receive Netscape programming as the essential innovation for getting to its corporate intranet destinations. FedEx Marketplace dispatches on fedex. com, giving simple access to online dealers that offer quick, solid FedEx express transportation. c) Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages |Disadvantages |-The expense of framework of expedited service organizations are a |-Maintaining the foundation of an expedited service organization is a | |barrier of passage to new comers |exit obstruction on account of high fixed expenses |-FedEx authority in worldwide expedited service As long as the nature|-Capitol is obtained through the volume of deals, so the high fixed | |of our financial condition exists, there will consistently be a need |costs can hurt when times are moderate | |for expedited service |-Du e to the idea of the business, it is about difficult to become |-E-trade is making an expanded requirement for expedited service |the clear industry pioneer |-Globalization offers open doors for development |-The idea of the business shows low profits for contributed legislative hall |-The E-following industry requests ower dispatching rates and charges to | |pull clients from the retailing enterprises |-Major contenders: UPS, the airborne DHL | Figure 4: Opportunities and dangers †FedEx Corporation Question 2 a) [pic] Figure 5: Whittington’s Generic Perspective on Strategy (2000). In his â€Å"What is Strategy And Does It Matter? â€Å"(Thomson Learning, 2000), Richard Whittington distinguishes four principle draws near: The Classical methodology the most seasoned and still the most compelling depends on the levelheaded arranging technique predominant in the course readings. The Evolutionary methodology draws on the fatalistic similitude of organic advancement, howeve r substitutes the control of the market for the law of the wilderness. The Processualist approach accentuates the clingy flawed nature of all human life, even-mindedly pleasing system to the questionable procedures of the two associations and markets. The Systemic methodology relativistic, with respect to the closures and methods for technique as inevitably connected to the way of life and forces of the neighborhood frameworks wherein it happens. Whittington (3) contends that these methodologies contrast in ter

Day

Presentation The net present worth is a more precise technique than the restitution time frame and the bookkeeping pace of return while picking between two fundamentally unrelated projects.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Day-Pro Investment Options explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The primary shortcoming of the compensation time frame and the bookkeeping pace of return is that they don't consider the time estimation of cash. The two techniques may not be utilized to precisely represent the expense of capital. The net present worth profile bolsters the NPV strategy with catching a greater picture utilizing numerous markdown rates. Compensation approach The recompense approach considers the time allotment that it takes to recuperate the sum utilized as capital through incomes (Kinney and Raiborn 654). At the point when one anticipate should be chosen, the venture that gives the briefest time to create the sum utilized for the specul ation is liked. In the recompense time frame, longer timeframes increment the vulnerability related with the venture (Kinney and Raiborn 654). Vulnerability is a kind of hazard. The compensation time frame for the Synthetic Resin venture and the Epoxy Resin venture are demonstrated as follows. Table 1 Table 1: Synthetic Resin Payback Period Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Net income ($1,000,000) $350,000 $400,000 $500,000 $650,000 $700,000 Cumulative aggregate ($1,000,000) ($650,000) ($250,000) $250,000 $900,000 $1,600,000 Payback period 0 1 2 period closes = 250,000/500,000 = 0.5 of a year Table 2 Table 2: Epoxy Resin Payback Period Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Net income ($800,000) $600,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 Cumulative income ($800,000) ($200,000) $200,000 $500,000 $700,000 $900,000 Payback period 0 1 Period closes = 200,000/400,000 = 0.5 of a year The negative qualities are shown in section, and the positive qualities are in the ordinary organizati on. The restitution time frame closes at where the total income gets positive. The rest of the sum is communicated as a level of the income in the period that the total income turns into a positive worth. It gives an incentive in the extent of a year.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Table 1 shows that the Synthetic Resin venture has a compensation time of 2 years and a half year. Table 2 shows that the Epoxy Resin venture has 1 year and a half year as its restitution period. The Epoxy Resin venture has a shorter recompense period than the Synthetic Resin venture, which makes the Epoxy Resin venture progressively great. The Epoxy Resin venture gives less hazard by having its incomes got before in the undertaking life. It is one of the benefits of the recompense time frame since it prompts a decision that diminishes vulnerability. It might cause th e organization to pick the venture that may expand liquidity during the beginning times of tasks. Liquidity alludes to the money expected to cover routine exchanges in the short run. One of the impediments of the restitution time frame is that it doesn't think about the flood of money after the recompense time frame. In the Synthetic Resin plan, the incomes in Year 4 and Year 5 are overlooked. The disregarded period gives an extra measure of $2,500,000 for the Synthetic Resin venture and $2,100,000 for the Epoxy Resin venture. Another constraint of the compensation time frame is that it doesn't think about the expense of capital, which is the open door cost of using capital. The recompense time frame overlooks the time estimation of cash. It makes a dollar got in the primary year to have a similar incentive as a dollar got in the last year. In regular venture forms, cash obtained is paid with a premium. Cash saved in banks gives a premium. The capital put resources into the tasks co uld acquire Day-Pro an enthusiasm by saving it in a bank or buying securities. The drawn out Treasury bonds are viewed as hazard free. The firm could produce benefit without participating in any business. The Epoxy and Synthetic speculations need to give a higher rate than that which can be procured by buying a hazard free security. On the off chance that Day-Pro is acquiring cash to put resources into both of the undertakings, compensation period can't be utilized in light of the fact that it doesn't think about the expense of capital. Bookkeeping Rate of Return (ARR) ARR is a methodology that gauges the yearly pace of accepting net gain. It gives the normal salary as a level of the underlying speculation (Mowen, Hansen and Heitger 606). ARR is determined by including the total compensation in the five years, and isolating by the quantity of years. The surges of net gain and the ARR are indicated below.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Day-Pro In vestment Options explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More ARR = normal salary/beginning venture (Mowen, Hansen and Heitger 606). Table 3 Synthetic Resin Average Rate of Return Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Average Income Net salary $0 $150,000 $200,000 $300,000 $450,000 $500,000 $320,000 Investment ($1,000,000) ARR 32.00% Table 4 Epoxy Resin Average Rate of Return Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Average Income Net pay $0 $440,000 $240,000 $140,000 $40,000 $180,000 Investment ($800,000) ARR 22.50% The choice procedure requires the ventures to have a base ARR of 40%. None of the two ventures has met the base prerequisite. The firm ought not put resources into any of the two activities. The issue with the dynamic procedure is that the base pace of return has been set at an exceptionally significant level that the two activities or others will be probably not going to meet. Not many activities have such a high pace of rate of return. The ARR demonstra tes the normal pace of profit for the speculation yearly. The time estimation of cash isn't thought of. Its shortcoming in neglecting to incorporate the time estimation of cash may redirect capital from increasingly productive ventures. The ARR is mistaken in a business situation where activities are normally supported with obtained capital. The ARR neglects to catch the expense of capital. Mowen, Hansen and Heitger (606) examine that ARR’s dependence on salary is a shortcoming since net gain can be controlled by directors. The Net Present Value (NPV) Profile The NPV profile is a chart that shows how net present qualities are dispersed for various degrees of markdown rates. Bierman (68) clarifies that the markdown rates can extend from zero to a sensibly enormous number of rebate rates. In the figurings, the loan fees start from a rebate pace of 0% to 45% (see Appendix 1 and Appendix 2).Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The NPV can be plotted with less focuses, yet more focuses increment the precision of the pattern line. Accentuation has been laid on the even pivot since it holds the inward pace of return (IRR). The IRR is found at where the NPV is equivalent to zero (Hansen, Mowen and Guan 719). The NPV is equivalent to zero on the even hub for all estimations of markdown rates. The NPV profile has been framed by finding the NPV at various markdown rates before they are plotted. The table underneath and the diagram are a piece of the NPV profile. Table 5 NPV Profile Discount rate Synthetic (NPV) Epoxy (NPV) 0% $1,600,000 $900,000 2% $1,433,277 $821,315 4% $1,281,831 $748,791 6% $1,143,938 $681,792 8% $1,018,103 $619,763 10% $903,021 $562,214 12% $797,553 $508,715 15% $655,227 $435,237 30% $149,614 $158,666 40% ($64,348) $31,231 45% ($148,112) ($21,106) Graph 1 The hybrid point is at a pace of about 31%. The hybrid point is the rebate rate at which the two tasks give a similar net present worth. Th e IRR is the rate at which the bends meet with the flat hub (Bierman 68). The Synthetic Resin venture has an IRR of roughly 37% and the Epoxy Resin venture has around 43%. It gets simpler for Day-Pro to pick between the two ventures relying upon the side of the hybrid point on which the markdown rate falls. In the event that the rebate rate is under 31%, at that point Synthetic Resin is increasingly great since it gives a higher NPV. On the off chance that the markdown rate is higher than 31%, at that point Epoxy Resin gives a progressively ideal condition since it gives a higher NPV. Be that as it may, the Synthetic Resin venture gives a more extensive scope of qualities at which it is superior to the Epoxy Resin. Epoxy Resin is great at higher markdown rates. Most organizations use rebate rates that are around 10%, which may coordinate the expense of capital. It makes Synthetic Resin venture more good than the Epoxy Resin task to the firm. The primary bit of leeway of net present worth is its reconciliation of the time estimation of cash. Day-Pro might have the option to consider utilizing obtained capital in light of the fact that the NPV will represent the profits that are utilized to cover the intrigue paid on acquired assets, and comes back to owners’ value. Hansen, Mowen and Guan (719) clarify that the NPV estimates the extra worth that the venture creates for financial specialists in the firm. It adjusts itself to one of the goals of the firm, which is to increment shareholders’ riches. A NPV of zero shows that the firm has met the expense of capital prerequisites (premium), and the expense of the venture (head). The IRR doesn't demonstrate the worth that is being added to shareholders’ riches in total terms. Day-Pro can't discover the measure of riches that will be made utilizing IRR in light of the fact that it utilizes relative terms (Hansen, Mowen and Guan 723). Another favorable position of the NPV is that it considers all the incomes during the activity of the business, which is not quite the same as the restitution time frame (Peterson-Drake 1). It cons

The State of Things

The State of Things BOOM! CPW is now over and dear sweet gummy bear in the sky was it exhausting. I dont think I went to bed before 5 every morning. From BBQs to building things in East Campus to leading dorms tours to Meet the Bloggers to bouncy ball drop to the academic fair to the CPW festival to the random exploring of campus, Im not sure my body can handle much more of this. Let me describe my last couple minutes for you. [background] Ive just woken up at 11 oclock after going to bed at 6. I drag myself up, into the bathroom, shower, dress, and stumble back into my room. I check my e-mails, surf the internet a little bit, and then tip over onto my bed and fall back to sleep. Im not really laying on my bed, Im kind of shoved into it, feet hanging off the edge, arm crammed against the wall, computer right next to me, CPW schedule right by my head. I finally just lost the ability to stay awake and died. The next thing I know Im being woken up by my prefrosh, Chris Mills, and told that hes leaving. I stumble out of bed, slightly delirious, and posed for a quick picture with him before he grabbed his bag and left. CPW was amazing, thanks to everybody who came. I think its fairly safe to say that you have destroyed our campus. I look out today and the sky is full of clouds, its dreary, all of the students are still in bed, broken, and there is this sense of dread permeating everything, the dread of what is due next week. I met all sorts of exciting people, did all sorts of exciting things, and am completely bummed that I have mastering physics tonight, a test on Wednesday, and a ton of Toy Design homework due tomorrow (not to mention 18.03). It was hard to take pictures of myself during CPW (go figure) so I stole some off of the liveblog to share. Me with our new dean of admissions, Stu Schmill. Matt McGann was the photographer Me with Danny 12 at Meet the Bloggers Expect some guest blogs very soon (well be harassing prefrosh to get them written) and also some video blogs, courtesy of me, Paul, Bryan, and Milena. Over the course of the next few weeks you will begin to see a lot of what MIT is about, which is very very cool. I hope you had a good time, I know I did, and Ill see you in August for orientation!

Religious Studies Sample Paper - 825 Words

Religious Studies Sample Paper (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Annotated Bibliography Religion and Spirituality in Ancient EgyptBleiberg, Edward and Yekaterina Barbash. The Jackal god Anubis. Bowers Museum, New York, NY.The artifact that was displayed at the Bowers Museum in New York represents Anubis, the Jackal god. Egyptian keenly observed wildlife in their surroundings and based on their keen knowledge on the strength, ferocity and fertility of the animals, made divine associations. For ancient Egyptians, mummification of animals was a common practice since it provided a direct line of communication between the living and the divine beings. These mummified animals would relay the prayers of a person to a god or goddess if presented as a votive offering. Since jackals were often found in cemeteries, the animal was associated with the dead and as such, the guardian of the cemeteries. The jackal was the god who controlled the embalming of the dead and an image made of carve wood was also found in the tomb of Tutankhamun. The artifact is an animal mummy which in addition to representing the religious function of animals in ancient Egypt also exemplified the art of animal mummification. Elshamy, Mostafa. Ancient Egypt: The Primal Age of Divine Revelation: Volume I Genesis. Cairo: Mostafa Elshamy, 2014.The book is a product of 14 years of solitary research in the field of ancient Egyptian religion. The author is a dedicated Egyptologist who took the time to explore sources beyond the reach of other professionals to write the book. The book discredits prejudices, superiority, ignorance, partiality, egoism, falseness and misrepresentation by other Egyptologists. The research puts into account the fact that Egypt was colonized by the Greeks and Romans and examines how the colonization impacted on their religion. The research counters mainstream Egyptology methodology setting out from the very beginnings of Dynastic Egypt. Shocking truths are revealed and illusionary historical tradit ions of the Egyptians are debunked. Focusing on the fundamentals of religion, the author lays ground for the next volume of his publication which will focus on the topic of gods. This irrefutable publication reviews Egyptian thought respecting mans spiritual constituents. It is thus an invaluable resource in the study of theology, religion, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and paganism studies.Okon, Etim E. "Archaeological Reflections on Ancient Egyptian Religion and Society." European Scientific Journal (2012, vol.8): 107-117.The article co-authored by a professor of anthropology with a keen interest in Egypt and a curator of Nubian and Egyptian antiquities examines the significance that religion had in the lives of ancient Egyptians. The authors reveal an understanding of the disparity between the cultures in Europe and America and that in ancient Egypt. The article illustrates the intricate relationship that occurred between religion and other every-day aspects such as medic ine, astronomy, agriculture, geography, civil law and art. The authors show how Egyptian religion was founded on the fundamental love sunlight, the solar cycle, and the regularity of nature and agriculture. The article examines the origins of the gods and their nature, and the cult of the various gods in ancient Egypt religion. The principles of monotheism, polytheism and henotheism that characterized ancient Egypt are also discussed. The concept of Maat as it related to the king and his subjects is examined in the article. The authors also focus their attention on Osiris and the ritual of rejuvenation. Sayce, Archibald Henry. "The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia." 12 April 2011. Gutenberg. 16 November 2014 .The Ebook on the religions of Egyptians and Nubians is based on a set of lectures delivered by a professor of Assyriology, Archibald Henry Sayce. The lectures discuss the conceptions that the Babylonians and Egyptians had on the divine. The lectures are an attempt to gr asp the real nature and traits of Babylonian religion with the student of religion as the target audience. As such, the Ebook contains presupposed materials which are a helpful introduct... Religious Studies Sample Paper - 825 Words Religious Studies Sample Paper (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Annotated Bibliography Religion and Spirituality in Ancient EgyptBleiberg, Edward and Yekaterina Barbash. The Jackal god Anubis. Bowers Museum, New York, NY.The artifact that was displayed at the Bowers Museum in New York represents Anubis, the Jackal god. Egyptian keenly observed wildlife in their surroundings and based on their keen knowledge on the strength, ferocity and fertility of the animals, made divine associations. For ancient Egyptians, mummification of animals was a common practice since it provided a direct line of communication between the living and the divine beings. These mummified animals would relay the prayers of a person to a god or goddess if presented as a votive offering. Since jackals were often found in cemeteries, the animal was associated with the dead and as such, the guardian of the cemeteries. The jackal was the god who controlled the embalming of the dead and an image made of carve wood was also found in the tomb of Tutankhamun. The artifact is an animal mummy which in addition to representing the religious function of animals in ancient Egypt also exemplified the art of animal mummification. Elshamy, Mostafa. Ancient Egypt: The Primal Age of Divine Revelation: Volume I Genesis. Cairo: Mostafa Elshamy, 2014.The book is a product of 14 years of solitary research in the field of ancient Egyptian religion. The author is a dedicated Egyptologist who took the time to explore sources beyond the reach of other professionals to write the book. The book discredits prejudices, superiority, ignorance, partiality, egoism, falseness and misrepresentation by other Egyptologists. The research puts into account the fact that Egypt was colonized by the Greeks and Romans and examines how the colonization impacted on their religion. The research counters mainstream Egyptology methodology setting out from the very beginnings of Dynastic Egypt. Shocking truths are revealed and illusionary historical tradit ions of the Egyptians are debunked. Focusing on the fundamentals of religion, the author lays ground for the next volume of his publication which will focus on the topic of gods. This irrefutable publication reviews Egyptian thought respecting mans spiritual constituents. It is thus an invaluable resource in the study of theology, religion, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and paganism studies.Okon, Etim E. "Archaeological Reflections on Ancient Egyptian Religion and Society." European Scientific Journal (2012, vol.8): 107-117.The article co-authored by a professor of anthropology with a keen interest in Egypt and a curator of Nubian and Egyptian antiquities examines the significance that religion had in the lives of ancient Egyptians. The authors reveal an understanding of the disparity between the cultures in Europe and America and that in ancient Egypt. The article illustrates the intricate relationship that occurred between religion and other every-day aspects such as medic ine, astronomy, agriculture, geography, civil law and art. The authors show how Egyptian religion was founded on the fundamental love sunlight, the solar cycle, and the regularity of nature and agriculture. The article examines the origins of the gods and their nature, and the cult of the various gods in ancient Egypt religion. The principles of monotheism, polytheism and henotheism that characterized ancient Egypt are also discussed. The concept of Maat as it related to the king and his subjects is examined in the article. The authors also focus their attention on Osiris and the ritual of rejuvenation. Sayce, Archibald Henry. "The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia." 12 April 2011. Gutenberg. 16 November 2014 .The Ebook on the religions of Egyptians and Nubians is based on a set of lectures delivered by a professor of Assyriology, Archibald Henry Sayce. The lectures discuss the conceptions that the Babylonians and Egyptians had on the divine. The lectures are an attempt to gr asp the real nature and traits of Babylonian religion with the student of religion as the target audience. As such, the Ebook contains presupposed materials which are a helpful introduct...

Abraham Lincoln And The Emancipation Proclamation

In school we are taught that Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves. This statement is reinforced continuously throughout our education, beginning from the time we are in elementary school to when we are in high school. However, it’s never really expounded upon when taught. The discussion never goes further than ‘Abraham Lincoln enacted the Emancipation Proclamation and thus freed the slaves’, but is still able to instill the implication that he did so out of his own moral values and that life for ex-slaves was better for it. The truth of the matter is actually the complete opposite. The emancipation proclamation was a purely political decision that instead of truly freeing the slaves, only served to keep them bound. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky. He moved between Kentucky and Indiana a little bit with his family and also traveled with his friend when he was old enough to do so. In 1831 he settled down in New Salem where he liv ed for 6 years, until he moved to Springfield, Illinois. He was a member of the Whig party, where under the guise of John T. Stuart, he studied law, obtaining licensure in 1836, and a year later became Stuart’s partner. He was successfully part of the Springfield legislature and when he retired, had a successful law practice. He also served one term in Congress but after that term was done, he was so discouraged by the embarrassing political reputation he’d created for himself in his opposition of theShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln And The Emancipation Proclamation2067 Words   |  9 Pages Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation: Was Lincoln a Racist? Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest and the most venerable president of the United State, he is famous for the contribution that issued Emancipation Proclamation that granted the hope of African Americans got U.S citizenship and legal rights from federal government, promoted the development of unifying nation. However, even though the Emancipation Proclamation recognize and maintain freedom of slaves, plenty of sources indicateRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Emancipation Proclamation1415 Words   |  6 Pages- Abraham Lincoln the Emancipation Proclamation An example of a presidential executive order which congress did not authorise would be Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. Slaves could not be freed constitutionally because they were considered property under the constitution. Lincoln justified this move as an act of war to undermine the war effort in the south. When President Lincoln first proposed the Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet in the summer of 1862, many of the cabinetRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation By Abraham Lincoln825 Words   |  4 Pages1) What is the Emancipation Proclamation? When is Baldwin’s letter written and what is the significance of the timing of his letter (specifically: what is the situation of African Americans at the time Baldwin wrote the letter?) The emancipation proclamation was Abraham Lincoln s presidential declaration that changed the legal status of slaves from â€Å"slave† to â€Å"free.† Baldwin’s letter â€Å"My dungeon shook† was written in 1963, the hundredth anniversary of the emancipation Proclamation. The significanceRead More Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was delivered by Abraham Lincoln. This bold and progressive move by the President declared that all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free (The Library of Congress, 2014). While Lincoln now harbors the fame for ending slavery, his proclamation initially only ended slavery in those states that attemptedRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Emancipation Proclamation859 Words   |  4 PagesThe E mancipation Proclamation Although Abraham Lincoln produced numerous timeless events in the history of the United States of America, perhaps none more effective as the Emancipation Proclamation. The innovative and impactful Emancipation Proclamation consisted of two executive orders issued by President Lincoln. The first order was issued on September 22, 1862 and gave freedom to all slaves in the Confederate States of America that did not return to Union control by January 1, 1863. One hundredRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Emancipation Proclamation2278 Words   |  10 PagesAbraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation is one of the most successful and influential documents in America’s history and throughout the world. Slavery in America had been a substantial part of its history since the early 1600’s and would eventually lead to be a very controversial topic throughout the country. It was an issue that divided the nation momentously into one of the bloodiest wars in world history where e ven further history would be made through the final abolition of slavery. The effectsRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Emancipation Proclamation1899 Words   |  8 PagesAbraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation declared â€Å"all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free†. While it continues to be a symbol of equality and social justice, his legacy has generated a century and a half debate that questions if he was the â€Å"progressive man† whose death was an â€Å"unspeakable calamity† as Frederick Douglass proclaimed or had heRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation By President Abraham Lincoln1871 Words   |  8 PagesAfter the Civil War the Emancipation Proclamation was signed in 1863 by President Abraham Lincoln. The first paragraph of the Emancipation Proclamation states, That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the UnitedRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation By President Abraham Lincoln1712 Words   |  7 Pages January 1, 1863 President Abraham Lincoln changed the face of America by declaring all slaves to be freed, this was known as the Emancipation Proclamation. In our country s history the Proclamation can be argued as one of the most groundbreaking change that shaped how our country operates today. Arthur John Johnson born to Henry and Tiny Johnson in Galveston, Texas on March 31, 1878 third of nine children; three of which died at birth. Roberts stated not much is known of Henry’s influence onRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation Was Issued By President Abraham Lincoln1206 Words   |  5 Pages The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. Lincoln issued this document during the American Civil War. A massive percentage of people believe it was issued solely to end slavery. However, abolishing slavery was never a main goal of the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued to gain troops for the union army while destroying the Confederacy’s economy and to prevent foreign nations like England and France from becoming allies with the

Theories on Evolution of Species - 1068 Words

What is Evolution? It â€Å"is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient ancestors† [1]. Many great scientists have developed theories to answer the question, â€Å"Where did life, and human beings, come from?† Two major theories of evolution that still exist, and valid today are Charles Darwin’s theory, and Lamarck’s theory. These two theories have many differences, but attempt to explain evolution. Charles Robert Darwin, was a naturalist, who proposed one of the most renowned theories of evolution; the theory of â€Å"Natural Selection†. Darwin published his work of evolution through his book, The Origin of Species and describes the process of evolution as the â€Å"survival of the fittest†. There are four processes to Natural Selection - Variation, Inheritance, Time and Selection. Variation is individuals’ genetic makeup can vary within a population. Variation can occur three ways; sex (the independent assortment of and recombination of genes through meiosis and other processes), gene flow (â€Å"movement of genes from one population to another†)[2] and random mutation. Inheritance is the inheritance of genetic traits from parent to offspring. Time is the timeframe where evolutionary changes, such as speciation, can happen. Selection is â€Å"survival of the fittest†, where the favourable genes dominate the population. The peppered moth is an animal, which follows Darwin’s theory. The start of the Industrial Revolution caused selection pressure on the light coloured pepperedShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Evolution And The Origin Of Species1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Theory of Evolution: â€Å"Grievously Hypothetical† *Rough Draft* First Publicized in Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, The Theory of Evolution has been a widely excepted theory all around the world. According to the Pew Research Center, approximately 60% of all American adults believe in Darwinian evolution (Public s Views on Human Evolution). This is an absurdly large amount of the United States’Read MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Of Species1354 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion; the origins of species. Prior to Darwin’s studies the discussion of the origin of man was dominated by creationism, or the belief that we derive from god, who created us all in his image. For the next thirty years, Darwin devoted himself to researching the long standing question â€Å"where did we come from?† Darwin became the first scientist to present a supported argument for evolution, with his crowned publication, â€Å"Origins of Spec ies†, describing how all species derived from a common ancestorRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution904 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution is the process new species or populations of living things develop from preexisting forms through successive generations. Some people believe in evolution and some do not. Scientists have found many ways to determine the way that a species can evolve over time. Charles Darwin is just one of these scientists. He came up with a theory that explains how species’ evolve and change. He believed that species change by a process called â€Å"natural selection.† Charles Darwin’s theory of evolutionRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution1130 Words   |  5 PagesWhere do we come from? The creation of the world has been told through many different stories, and from a variety of religions across the world. The argument between evolution and creation has been debated back and forth for years. So how do we know which claim is corre ct? Has all life evolved from simple bacteria to all the species that appear today, or did life on earth begin with Gods creation of Adam from dust and his partner Eve from adam’s rib bone. As a child I grew up attending church everyRead MoreSimilarities Between Humans And Humans1067 Words   |  5 Pagesof humans and chimpanzees? Both species have opposable thumbs, the ability to use tools, walk on two legs, etc. But, can you considered these two species related? Many scientists argues that chimpanzees and Homo sapiens came from a common ancestor, supported by the theory of evolution. The theory of evolution brought many interpretation from scientists and people. But can you considered the theory of evolution, a fact or fiction? In my opinion, the theory of evolution is considered a fact, supportedRead MoreThe Theories Of Evolution Of The Human Population1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theories of Evolution The human population has always wondered where they came from, or how they came to be. Why do they have certain characteristics that distinguish them from other species, or how did they acquire these characteristics? Why do they have similar traits to other species? There are many questions about the existence of the human population that they would love to have the answer to. Unfortunately, there is not an answer that is a proven fact. Luckily, there are theories thatRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1110 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution What is evolution? How did life even come about? People really ask this questions not knowing how this thing called life came about. With this being said this is where we come back to the question of what is evolution. Evolution the process in which life undergo changes over time. Also where organisms are transformed or adjust into something different in order to cope with different surrounding changes. Just like anything else there is more to evolution than just a change over time thereRead MoreContradiction Between the Theory of Evolution and the Bible947 Words   |  4 Pageswho founded the theory of evolution and changed the way we think about the natural world. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 and lived during the Industrial Revolution. As a child, Darwin initially planned to become a doctor, but his plan terminated when he joined the five year expedition on the survey ship, the HMS Beagle, in 1831. In the expedition, Darwin developed a theory and published a book call The Origin of Species. This book was the beginning of what we know about evolution, and it was controversialRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesuniverse and Earth? Charles Darwin’s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligentRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words   |  5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was â€Å"On the Origin of Species†. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organism’s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happens

A Sociological Approach On Self And Identity - 984 Words

In a variety of social interactions, we may question how individuals react or behave in certain situations. For example, if two people go on a date together there can be many communication errors such as not knowing what to say or how to act around that person. In society, there are vast situations in which people ask themselves how to behave in a specific situation and the affects society has on those decisions in everyday life. In Stets and Burke’s essay, â€Å"A Sociological Approach to Self and Identity†, there are many ways to view identities, interactions that influence those views in society, and the importance of commitment to identities. One main point in Stets and Burke’s essay are the many different views of the identity theories. The first view on identity is the collective view which is a particular group that focuses mainly on beliefs, and customs. This theory does not allow for tests in change or social interaction, therefore, excludes these important variables from this particular view of identity. The next view of identity is the social identity theory which indicates an identity within a society or groups of people, but is missing the significance of behavioral identity roles (9). Another growing view of identity is called symbolic interaction which allows understanding of a behavioral change, and role identities. More importantly, this view acts as a guideline on the structure of society by symbols that indicate different positions andShow MoreRelatedCommon Sense Explanations And The Explanations Of C. Wright Mills Theory Of The Sociological Imagination1534 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be exploring the differences between common sense explanations and the explanations of C. Wright Mills theory of The Sociological Imagination. Common sense is based on people s personal experiences and their opinions, very often constructed from social norms and generalised views. Whereas, the Sociological Imagination thought up by sociologist C. Wright Mills (1959) is based on the ideas of thinking critically and skeptically, in order to think sociologically. He wrote thatRead MoreGoffman s Contributions On Structures Of Interaction1482 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica. His studies on symbolic interactionism and interest in socially constructed self, the distinction between public identity versus the private self, the role of gender in society, and the study of public spaces have remained influential to our social interaction and institutional life. His naturalistic and sociological description makes him very easily accessible. Along with his use of metaphors in sociological th eory, we get a clearer picture of how social interaction and institutional lifeRead MoreThe Presentation of Self in Everyday Life by Erving Goffman1040 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen noted as the most important American sociological theorist in the second half of the twentieth century. In 1963, Goffman published Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity to illustrate the lives of stigmatized individuals—those who are unable to conform to standards that society calls â€Å"normal†. Stigma (1963) was published after two of Goffman’s other works, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life and Asylums. In The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959), Goffman uses face-to-faceRead MoreSociology : Relationship Between Individuals And Society894 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals and society. Self-influences society through actions of the individual; the self emerges in and is a reflection of society. Society influences the self in a reciprocal fashion. Through shared language and meaning the individual is allowed to take the role of other through social interactions. The self and what individuals do is dependent to a large extent on the society where they live. According to Sociology, there are two important factors that shape self and identity, social institutionsRead MoreThe Presentation Of The Self By Irving Goffman1305 Words   |  6 PagesConcept note: Dramaturgy The sociological concept ‘dramaturgy’, developed by Irving Goffman (1922 – 1982), was initially used in his book The Presentation of the Self (1959). Dramaturgy uses the theatre as an extended metaphor to explain social interaction and social roles. Like actors in a play, people play roles, working together to up hold various social realities and functional institutions such as work, school, home, medical, legal or leisure. Key components of this theory are ‘front and back’Read MoreDisability Term Paper1491 Words   |  6 PagesSubmitted to Dr. Duffy December 7, 2010 INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 2 INTRODUCTION This paper demonstrates that hitherto sociological analyses of disability have been theoretically and methodologically inadequate. It is written that sociology, in common with the other major contemporary disciplines, has accepted almost without question the legitimacy of the individualistic biomedical approach to disability. It is argued that this partial and essentially non-disabled reading of the phenomenon has succeededRead MoreJewish People and Collective Memory: The Early Years of Zionist Settlement in Palestine1637 Words   |  7 Pagesessays, one of the main themes is the establishment of Jewish group identity; the negative diasporic identity Gordon creates is essential to compliment the positive future identity of the Jewish people. Following the definition of Fredrik Barth, group identity is created through shared fundamental cultural values and entails a membership that identifies themselves as members and which is identified by others as members. Group identity emerges when a group of people shares a common culture and this cultureRead MoreSelf Identity By Anthony Giddens1653 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Project of the self is one of the most significant concepts created by Anthony Giddens. The author bases his ideas of self-identification upon influence of the modern world and changes created by the process of globalization (Giddens, 1991). The main argument is strong. However the study seeks some further explanations of the role of identity in the social life of individuals. This essay will investigate issue of self-identity in the modern world according to Antony Giddens’s ideas. Firstly, itRead MoreThe Sociological Perceptions Of Health And Illness1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sociological perceptions of health and illness. This essay also discusses about the various patterns of health inequality within society, and to evaluate the different perspective and views of health within our society. It will also provide a brief analysis of two different starts to the study of health and illness. This essay will then move on to examine different health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. Health has always been the dominant factor of the society. Sociological investigationRead MoreThe Presentation Of The Self By Irving Goffman1167 Words   |  5 Pages The sociological concept ‘dramaturgy’, was developed by Irving Goffman (1922 – 1982) and initially used in his book The Presentation of the Self (1959). The concept was also a feature of subsequent works Behavior in Public Places (1963) and Interaction Rituals (1967), where the focus was on interaction and social scene rather than self-presentation and identity work. Dramaturgy uses the theatre as an extended metaphor to explain how people perform a variety of social roles, like actors in a play

Euthanasia Speech Essay - 694 Words

Speech Imagine if a close relative of yours was dying of lung cancer. Each breath they took was agonizing. No medicine or drug could lessen their pain. Their life had become a torture. They ask you to end their torment. What would you do? If you helped to hasten their death, you would most likely go to prison for murder. What this relative has asked you to do is to commit Euthanasia. Websters Encyclopedia describes Euthanasia as the practice of hastening or causing the death of a person suffering from an incurable disease . Simply put, Euthanasia is mercy killing. Euthanasia is one of the most controversial topics in modern society, and every human being has a different view on it according to their culture, their nations†¦show more content†¦Belgium is another place where Euthanasia has been made legal and its pro-Euthanasia health system is abused to the same extent as is the Dutch one. If Euthanasia was legalized in Canada, abuse would occur in the same manner. On t op of the statistics, there are many other disadvantages of legalizing Euthanasia. For one, how would one go about committing Euthanasia? Most likely, drugs whose sole purpose is to end a human life would have to be legalized as well. It is quite possible that these drugs could fall into the hands of someone who would use them in illegal acts such as murder. Another flaw in legalizing Euthanasia would be that it would become possible for relatives of a dying patient to take advantage of life insurance policies or wills. Family may encourage a patient to choose Euthanasia so that they can receive money from the patients will or life insurance. After stating all the flaws of Euthanasia, I must describe all the benefits of it. The essential goal of someone committing Euthanasia would be in order to end a dying human beings suffering. In order to fully comprehend what it is like to have a family member asking for you to take their lives, one must refer to the situation stated earlier. If the relative whose every breath was a torment wanted you to help them kill themselves, what would you say to them? Would you deny them an escapeShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech: Euthanasia2634 Words   |  11 PagesSPEECH OUTLINE (Persuasive Speech) Title : Euthanasia: To live and let die.   Specific purpose : To persuade my audience that euthanasia should be legalized in Malaysia. Central idea : Euthanasia is about giving people the right to choose how they want to live and die, saves money in medical bills, and it also stops the person from having a bad quality of life. INTRODUCTION Attention getter : Imagine yourself being unable to walkRead MoreFirst Affirmative Constructive Speech : Euthanasia1177 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Affirmative Constructive Speech: Euthanasia A lady named Brittany Maynard who was twenty-nine years old had stage 4 of Glioblastoma Multiform, which is brain cancer. She had taken a lethal medication, given to her by her doctors in Portland, Oregon. On November 1, 2014 she had chosen to end her life by Euthanasia. surrounded by family and friends, she died peacefully in her bedroom, with her loved ones by her side. she had thought out her choice well enough to go through with it. she was anRead MoreArgumentative Speech Outline : Legalization Of Euthanasia1379 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Speech Outline: Legalization of Euthanasia Lexie Phongthai-Yochum Topic: Legalizing Euthanasia General Purpose: To argue Specific Purpose: To argue that euthanasia should be made available for terminal patients to end their suffering. Thesis Statement: Euthanasia should be made legal for terminal patients to end their suffering because 1) people should have the right to choose, 2) it helps save lives through organ donation, and 3) it can be regulated. Introduction According toRead More Speech on Euthanasia Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesSpeech on Euthanasia I stand before you today in confrontation. I stand before you today equal to any man. I stand before you today with a challenge! I challenge any man who deems, their morals, their ethics, their beliefs, their conscience enough to find themselves fit to judge others. I challenge any man who deems himself fit to pass judgement upon another’s life. I challenge any man who believes they can play god. I challenge any man who believes in euthanasiaRead MoreEuthanasi A Gentle And Easy Death1240 Words   |  5 Pagesright and life? B. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, Euthanasia is â€Å"a gentle and easy death.† 1. Euthanasia is not suicide. Suicide is taking one’s own life because one does not want to live C. Today, I will go over the countries and states that allow Euthanasia, the types of Euthanasia and conditions that patients need to be under to pursue euthanasia, and if it is our rights to pursue euthanasia. I believe that Euthanasia (under strict conditions) should be legalized in all states becauseRead More Assisted Suicide Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted suicide must not be confused with euthanasia. There are two forms of euthanasia, passive and active. Active euthanasia is similar to assisted suicide in that it requires lethal substances to cause death in a patient. But, euthanasia differs from assisted suicide through passive euthanasia. Passive euthanasia entails the death of a person from the withdrawal of treatments necessary for the continuance of life. In the United States, passive euthanasia is legal. How is it moral to allow theRead MoreEuthanasia Essay - The Legalization Of Euthanasia803 Words   |  4 PagesLegalization of Euthanasia [Speech Transcript] [Introduction] What is euthanasia? Euthanasia (derived from the Greek word euthanatos: eu- for good; thanatos for death) is the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve intractable suffering. Intractable: adj. describes high complexity, which makes it difficult to change, manipulate, or resolve an issue. In this context, intractable suffering refers to terminal illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, or Ebola. TypesRead MoreEuthanasi Voluntary And Involuntary1273 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the ways of preventing suffering at the end of life is mercy killing, or euthanasia. There are two types of euthanasia – voluntary and involuntary. Involuntary, or passive euthanasia, occurs when a person is not able to give permission for his or her death, e.g. if the person is in a comatose condition; voluntary euthanasia is performed with a help of a doctor with a person’s consent. Legalizing voluntary euthanasia allows people, who are terminally ill, have physical disabilities, or are inRead MoreEuthanasia Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia Euthanasia is a highly emotive issue, which is habitually avoided contemplation because it deals with unsettling issues people often choose to disregard. It is exceptionally difficult for people to converse about grave illness and its implications, which is undoubtedly why so many people are left unaware of why this issue is so significant. The increasing number of grave diseases emphasises the magnitude of this issue. 1 out of 5 people have or will developRead MoreSiya Kumar. Dying With Dignity. . Imagine Yourself With1360 Words   |  6 Pagesphysician assisted death. Physician assisted death and voluntary euthanasia should be legal in the the United States because if a person has the right to life, then they also have the right to death, it helps terminally ill patients to escape the pain that awaits them, and it can be safely regulated by government legislation. Euthanasia is specifically provided for individuals diagnosed with a terminal illness. There are several types of euthanasia that differ in the way that the patient passes away, who

Affirmative Action Racial Inequality Free Essays

Michael Parkes Professor Minichillo Writing 1020 25 March 2013 Affirmative Action: Racial Inequality After many years of immigration, the United States has become a melting pot for people all over the world with a wide-range of races and ethnicities. Although American culture emphasizes diversity and equal opportunity, its unique history of immigration has shown that people of different races are not created equal. The White race is dominating throughout all aspects of the American society. We will write a custom essay sample on Affirmative Action: Racial Inequality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fact: â€Å"White males are 33% of the population, but 80% of tenured professors, 90% of the U. S. senate, 97% of school superintendents, and 100% of U. S. Presidents† (Jackson 9). What happens to the rest of the American races? Where are the Blacks, Latinos and Asians? Some experts believe that, people who belong to those groups are grossly misrepresented. In 1964, racial inequality in American was being recognized as a problem that needed to be addressed on a national level. A systematic solution was urgently needed to address the racial inequality. Affirmative action was thus born in 1964 with the ideal of creating a better society with equal chances of success for people from different backgrounds and races. Broadly defined, affirmative action refers to efforts to increase educational and employment opportunities for minorities and women. More specifically, it applies to various policies and programs designed to increase the number of minorities and women hired by government and industry and admitted into colleges and universities. As good as the ideal sounded, we have encountered many obstacles implementing the idea into reality. For many decades, because of its impact on individuals, races, and social economic classes, affirmative action has become a source of controversy and a focus of many heated debates. In his book, Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez expressed his belief that affirmative action has devalued the achievements of people of color, and that a system that prefers one race over another is nothing more than another form of racism. For some individuals of minority the existence of affirmative action is a threat rather than an aid to their personal success. They believe that affirmative action undermines their personal achievements. Granting certain privileges to minority groups creates the perception that their positions were given to them rather than earned and that minority people are incapable of competing with white people. Richard Rodriguez testifies to this with his personal experience. Growing up in a poor Mexican immigrant family, he has invested a tremendous amount of effort to achieve the academic level of a scholar. To him it was a scholarship boy’s dreams come true (Rodriguez 164). However, his academic success was always associated with his minority status. Mr. Rodriguez speaks his unpleasant feelings towards such an association. Mr. Rodriguez was extremely sensitive about the issue. He believes that being â€Å"labeled† as a â€Å"minority† has put him in a position that he can never compete with other people without prejudice. Meanwhile, the supporters of affirmative action believe that being racially conscious is merely acknowledging one’s social identity. Understanding one’s own social identity means recognizing the differences as well as the advantages and disadvantages of being an individual in a diverse society. Affirmative action simply gives people who are socially disadvantaged a â€Å"leg up† so that they can compete equally with rest of the society. In an 800-meter race, the runner at the outermost lane gets to start ahead of the runner at the innermost lane, simply because it is a longer run to complete the race at the outer lane than the inner lane. This analogy can be applied to the racial disadvantages of minority students as well. Because of their lack of educational resource and unfavorable study environment, they have to endure many more difficulties to achieve the same academic goals of the majority. Affirmative action is simply putting them ahead of the starting line to finish the longer run. Not all minority races are on an equal ground. Statistics show that about 12 % of Whites, 15% of Asians, and 30% of Blacks and Latinos are under the poverty line; 42% of Asian, 25% of White, and only less than 14% of Black and Latino adults finish college. The numbers clearly show that Asian Americans are way ahead of other racial minorities with respect of income and education, despite the fact that Asian Americans have the least amount of population and shortest history of immigration among the key minority races in the United States. Some people question that, Asian Americans have made it without affirmative action so why can’t everyone else? It is a recognizable fact that Asian Americans have extraordinary performance on their educational achievements; they are nowhere near being misrepresented in higher educational institutions. Thus, Asian Americans have sometime been imaged, as model minority by opponents of affirmative action to perpetuate the idea that affirmative action is unnecessary for racial-class advancement. However, if we step back from the campus and look at the bigger picture, we cannot overlook the reality that the racial discrimination still exists in all aspects of modern society. Asian people as a minority group are no exception as victims of a much broader system. At government jobs and management level jobs in large corporations, Asian Americans are in no doubt under the confinement of the â€Å"glass ceiling. † Because Asian Americans continue to be subjected to racist stereotyping and scapegoating, there is still a need for affirmation action to break the â€Å"glass ceiling† and make it a fair game for all. While the ideal of affirmative action is to assist the disadvantaged, and give them an aid in the race of social competition, the racially based system certainly could not accurately identify the poor and socially disadvantaged from a few elite individuals within the same racial group. Eighty five percent of African Americans are under the poverty line, while two percent of them have a yearly income over 150K. There are also a considerable number of Whites who are categorized as under-class. The priority given to race over class has inevitably exacerbated white racism. Purely race determined preference does not justify the purpose of affirmative action on many occasions. The reverse discrimination seems to have a firm ground at some higher educational institutions, which practice affirmative action on their admission processes. Cases like those of University of Michigan have certainly heated up the smoking controversy. Jennifer Gratz, a White university applicant sued the University of Michigan for denying her application because of the school’s racially conditioned admission policy. At the University of Michigan as well as many other universities around the country, minority group students receive 20 extra points when they apply. This gives them a considerable jump to their chances of being accepted over White students with same academic level. It may sound disturbing to many people: one person may be accepted by the top university over another person just because of his/her race. In an effort to improve the current affirmative action, many scholars have proposed that we should consider social class as a determining factor instead of race. Among them, Richard Rodriguez believes that a class based, as opposed to a racially based system may be a better solution to help the disadvantaged. By judging an individual based on his or her class instead of race, schools and other social institutions can assist those who are really are in need. As good as the idea sounds, still others believe that class oriented affirmative action is misleading. Affirmative action was designed to help racial inequality with respect to class stratification, not to resolve class inequality. The class stratification is a by-product of a capitalistic economic system. It exists now, and will exist for as long as the capitalist society persists. Social class stratification is universal to all countries with capitalist economic systems in varies of degrees, even in â€Å"racially pure† countries like the UK, France, and Japan. When race is not a factor, the hierarchical structure of class stratification remains the same, but the people that make up the class may change over time without the barrier that concerns about their race. This forms a dynamic, stable class system. However, when race is being introduced into the matter, there are physical features to stereotype people’s class allocation. Discrimination becomes institutionalized. It prevents class movement for colored people. The systematical solution – affirmative action thus was designed to compensate for these discriminating factors that are inevitable in a diverse society such as ours. After hearing all the voices, both satisfied or disappointed, enthusiastic or pessimistic, it is evident that affirmative action is certainly an exciting and yet elusive topic. It is far from perfect, and flawed in many aspects, but the goals and ideals of affirmative action are unquestionably encouraging. Like all grand missions over history, its goal of creating a utopia of equal opportunities for people of all backgrounds and colors is no doubt a difficult one, if not impossible. Democracy does not come overnight, and it is under constant challenge, debate, and amendment. Therefore, I believe that we should not abandon such a policy, but to embrace it, perfect it, and apply it to all areas of social institutions where discrimination is evident. While living in a diverse society, we should accept our differences, and not conserve our compassion for people in need. We should let all people who value freedom and the idea of equal opportunity share the â€Å"American Dream. † Works Cited Bender, David. Affirmative Action. San Diego: Greenhaven Press Inc, 1996. King, Sabrina. Racism and Racial Inequality : Implications for Teacher Education. Washington, D. C. : American Association Of Colleges, 2002. Web. Rodriguez, Richard. Huger of Memory The Education of Richard Rodriguez. New York: Bantam Books, 1982. Rosenblum, Marc. Racial Inequality. Seattle, WA: Monthly Labo Review, 1986. Print. How to cite Affirmative Action: Racial Inequality, Papers

Relief Service Centralized Logistics Distribution †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Relief Service Centralized Logistics Distribution. Answer: Introduction The rural communities have always been the subject to change and face the natural disaster for decades. The disasters might occur in both rural and urban communities. However, the impact of the disaster on the rural communities is considerable greater than the rural communities due to several reasons. The number of disasters faced by the rural communities is also greater than the urban ones. Besides, the frequencies and intensity have been exacerbated in the recent times due to global warming and the communities are now facing more number with longer periods of bushfire, flood and draught. The prediction of these disasters is more complicated than every due to the uncertainty of the climate change. Modern developing technology is constantly failing in predicting the sudden change in the climate. This make the recovery policy necessary to rapidly cope up and overcome the impact of the disasters. The government and non-government team of social workers had always been into action for t he post disaster recovery. However, the competency of these practices has always been in the subject of questioning. The constantly changing policies taken by the government fails to address the issue from a complete perspective. It is because of the limitations of the serviced implement in the post disaster recovery and somewhat for the rural people. The rural men tends to hold back to their assets in order to protect them, mean while, the female tends to flee from the area with the children. This gap tends to have more impact on the community in the decision-making and the people seems to get trap in the middle of the escape due to their late decision-making. The human services provided to these affected population seems to have a number of strengths and weaknesses. Those have been identified in this discussion along with the challenges faced by the social worker in the real world situation. Australia has been facing major bushfire incidents for more than a decade now. A number of major bushfires have devastating effect the Australian population over years. The hot and dry climatic condition of the continent had been causing these natural disasters and causing massive damage to the population every year. The prone areas attacked by this particular disaster are Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and the adjacent areas and every year it burns thousands of hectors of forest and residential lands. The major incident of 2009 in Victoria that got international attention is named Black Saturday as it took lives of nearly 173 Victorians (Alston, 2009). Another major incident of NSW and Queensland took place in 2013 springtime that burnt thousand of hectors of forest grounds (Rfs.nsw.gov.au, 2017). It was a result of several dispersed fire in the forest of NSW and Queensland. It has been a major issue faced by the Australian government for a number of decades and the governmen t has declared the areas as fire prone area that holds different policy than the rest of the country regarding bushfire matters. The government has initiated several ways to control these uncontrollable firs through water bombing from aircrafts and ground fire departments. However, the loss of the population is always greater before the fire is controlled. Support is required for the directly affected population due to their loss of properties, assets, neighbourhood, friends and families. These disasters has both the physical and mental impact on the individuals who evidenced this naked cruelty of the nature. Hence, they require support in the process of recovery. The government and the private organizations of the social works are actively providing them the human support in several ways. Red Cross and its followers are the front line in this campaign of human support. However, the support models both physical and virtual have some strength and weakness in providing the human suppo rt services to the affected populations. They have to face several challenges in the process on various grounds. Both the models implemented have a number of limitations and the situation like this requires particular set of models from both the types of service models in properly addressing the issue in hand. Some of the suited models proposed for the implementation (the Guardian., 2017). Pidgeon, Ford and Klaassen (2014) identified Human Service as a broad field with a single objective of meeting the human needs with interdisciplinary knowledge base. The focus of the human service is to prevent and remediate the problems of the communities and maintain commitment to improve the overall living standard of the community people. Human service professionals also deal with the disaster management and provide services for recovery of the affected communities. Broadly, the service are of two types that are face-to-face service models and virtual service models of human service. Both the types has several expertise and the necessary ones are implemented in according to the situation. These models have some strengths and weaknesses that are discussed below. Face-to-face service delivery Face-to-face service is the physical service carried out by the service team and provided to the needed community. Monette, Sullivan and DeJong (2013) expressed that the service team can compose with workers with different expertise who physically visits the communities and provides the necessary supported identified. These expertises can considerably vary and include a wide range of expertise ranging from social science personnel to medical, emergency, psychologists and many more. In case of the disasters, both the emergency experts and post disaster teams come into action for the recovery of the community. Nicholls (2012) clarifies the need of both emergency and post disaster service deliverance for recovering form the situation. The emergency fire team comes into action for controlling and stopping the fire to prevent it causing more damage to the community. The NSW Rural Fire Service team formed by the Australian government to prevent the bushfire and reduce its intensity. The employees working in the team hold skills from their specially training to prevent the particular types of forest fires in immediate priority (Nicholls, 2012). The special water bombers are also trained by the government to fight the fire from above and pour gallons of water from the sky to reduce the heat. The post disaster team needs to resettle the community and look after their well-being and recovery from the impact. Many of the community members might be physically injured that needs attention of the medical service providers. They also ensure the other medical conditions of the community members from the exposure they received from the extreme heat and the polluted air. The rescue team comes to recover the trapped individuals f rom the danger. This service team also needs to resettle the community for the period of recovery. The food and water is supplied to the community by the team. Psychologists play vital role in addressing the mental trauma and shock received from the exposure to the disasters (Nicholls, 2012). The community members have lost their properties, assets, loved ones, neighbours and other fellow community members that requires attention of the psychologist in the process of recovery (Gleser, Green Winget, 2013). Wade et al., (2014) concludes the counselling as an essential part of disaster recovery. The economic support to rebuild their houses and ensure their livelihood also needs attention where the government and the NGOs like Red Cross plays vital role. There are particular strengths in the face-to-face service delivery and any other type cannot replace that. Other types of service model cannot replace medical assistance. It helps in recovering physical injuries of the insureds (Springer Casey-Lockyer, 2014). Face-to-face counselling has greater impact on the affected and ensures a faster recovery from the trauma. The food and water supplied by the rescue has no alternative but to, physically deliver the products to the customer. This also provide mental assurance to the affected community and builds confidence in them. This type of service have greater impact as it evidences the actual needs of the people and provide the particulars. Helps the workers understand the exact requirements Some of the major weaknesses of face-to-face service deliverance identified by Sheu (2014) are as follows: The cost of physical service deliverance is high. The delivery team needs to train the members and develop their skills accordingly to receive desired result. Language can be a barrier in service deliverance where the community members may not understand and properly communicate with the service providers The teams need to recruit a large amount of individuals and retain them for providing this kind of emergency services. The distance is also a concern where the service providers have to travel a long distance to help the people affected by the disasters. Health and safety of the service providers also falls into danger while providing service in the disaster affected areas. The balance in life of the service providers also get disrupted during the service as they might not be able to go home for days or even weeks. Cultural gap between the service provider and taker might reduce the efficiency of the service delivered. Virtual models of service delivery Virtual models of service delivery has multiple level of advantages for both the service provider and receiver. It can be meeting, counselling, information flow or many other. A study conducted by Mitomo et al., in 2013 after the Japanese earthquake highlights that the ICT and mass media can play significant role in post disaster recovery of the people. People can rely on the information circulated by these over the internet, keep them self up to date about the ongoing situation of their areas, and get assurance of the well-being of their friends and loved ones. Sungs (2011) work reflects similar outcome using the mobile phone technology app. The smartphones are now a daily life commodity and almost everyone uses one. These new apps can not only update the affected people about the situation, but also has the capability to take the necessary actions required to keep their family safe during and after a catastrophic disaster takes place. The use of virtual model has much broader appli cation on disaster recovery than just being a medium of information flow. Psychologists took the advantage of the new technology to reach out the affected population via internet. The new generation psychotherapy is now being conducted over video call like skype or similar applications. Fishkin et al. (2011) paper Psychodynamic Treatment, Training, and Supervision Using Internet-Based Technology proves the usefulness of newly emerging technology and the ways it can successfully address the issues faced by the disaster-affected people. Another study carried out by Kaplan et al. on 2011 reflects the statements of the psychologists regarding the use of technology in their practice. According to their statement, it makes it much easier for them and the patients to establish intense interaction in the beginning sessions as the patients produce less anxiety with self-disclosure over internet. It helps the counsellor to handle the sensitive clients in a more efficient way as the technology helps in minimising the shyness and increase the emotional safety of the patients. Alston (2009) sees these as opportunities in the human service in the post disaster recovery phase. Virtual model of human service can help them in above-mentioned ways. The strengths and weaknesses of the virtual human service are listed below: Strengths Cost effective The service provider does not have to travel to the destination for providing their valuable service Flow of information is greater Potentially aware the community of the procedure and step required to overcome Inform their loved one about their well-being Weaknesses Remote areas might have problem in receiving internet signal A gap remains between the counsellor and the patient that might lead the treatment process in a misdirection The authenticity of the service is of question via visual service model. The service provider might fail in understanding the intensity of the condition of the affected via internet Only limited variety of services is possible to provide via virtual service model. Both the approaches has limitation and strengths and a combination of both can has potential to increase the efficiency of the service being provide to the affected population. A proper planning of both types of services can potentially reduce the cost and other limitation in the process. Several challenges occurs during the procedure of service providence for the human service worker as discussed earlier. The ethnic gap between the service provider and receiver makes it harder for the service provider to take necessary actions required in the situation for both face-to-face and virtual models. This is the greatest challenges that occurs several time in the post disaster recovery and the affected community rejects the offerings made by the service provider, as they find no comfort in their consolation. Language is another barrier that the service providers might face and it creates a greater gap between the two parties. Development of particular skills can only mitigate the problem in hand. Particular human service provider should operate in particular area and learn additional skills to operate efficiently. The practitioner should learn the local language where the service is being provide. It is essential for them to make a flawless communication with the affected population so that the affected can reflect their grief that will help the service provider better understand the situation. Moreover, the service provider needs to understand the cultural diversity and have a thorough knowledge of the community culture. It will help them to get into the community and mix with them so that the people feel their belongingness. It can definitely show greater result in service delivery. Some of the strengths and weaknesses identified for both the cases reflects the limitations of the service. The virtual service reflects its strength in cost efficiency whereas; the face-to-face model has its strength in addressing the issues like food and water supply to the affected community that the other type fails. Hence, it is possible to conclude from the above discussion that both the model has its efficiency in particular field and implementation of both the model in its particular efficiency can successfully increase the efficiency of the service being provide to the community. However, some challenges will remain that needs attention to increase the efficiency to its optimum level. The cultural and language gap between the service provider and receiver stands as a barrier in both the models that needs attention. A proper planning of implementation to address the post disaster recovery can speed up the process and help the affected get back to their natural lives sooner. References Alston, M. (2009).Innovative human services practice: Australia's changing landscape. Macmillan Education AU. Fishkin, R., Fishkin, L., Leli, U., Katz, B., Snyder, E. (2011). Psychodynamic treatment, training, and supervision using internet-based technologies.Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry,39(1), 155-168. Gleser, G. C., Green, B. L., Winget, C. (2013).Prolonged psychosocial effects of disaster: A study of Buffalo Creek. Elsevier. Kaplan, D. M., Wade, M. E., Conteh, J. A., Martz, E. T. (2011). Legal and ethical issues surrounding the use of social media in counseling.Counseling and Human Development,43(8), 1. Mitomo, H., Otsuka, T., Jeon, S. Y., Cheng, J. W. (2013). The role of ICT and mass media in post-disaster restoration and recovery progress: A case of the Great East Japan Earthquake. Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. J., DeJong, C. R. (2013).Applied social research: A tool for the human services. Cengage Learning. Nicholls, S. (2012). The resilient community and communication practice.Australian Journal of Emergency Management, The,27(1), 46. Pidgeon, A. M., Ford, L., Klaassen, F. (2014). Evaluating the effectiveness of enhancing resilience in human service professionals using a retreat-based Mindfulness with Metta Training Program: a randomised control trial.Psychology, health medicine,19(3), 355-364. Rfs.nsw.gov.au. (2017). Major Fire Updates - NSW Rural Fire Service Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/fire-information/major-fire-updates Sheu, J. B. (2014). Post-disaster reliefservice centralized logistics distribution with survivor resilience maximization.Transportation research part B: methodological,68, 288-314. Springer, J. D., Casey-Lockyer, M. (2014). Translating Practice into Policy: Disaster Nursing and Research in the American Red Cross. Sung, S. J. (2011). How can we use mobile apps for disaster communications in Taiwan: Problems and possible practice. the Guardian. (2017). Bushfires hit NSW and Queensland as spring heat threatens record Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/sep/27/bushfires-hit-nsw-and-queensland-as-spring-heat-threatens-record Wade, D., Crompton, D., Howard, A., Stevens, N., Metcalf, O., Brymer, M., ... Forbes, D. (2014). Skills for Psychological Recovery: Evaluation of a post-disaster mental health training program.Disaster Health,2(3-4), 138-145.